Papers with supervised and unsupervised methods

4 papers
Weakly-supervised Deep Cognate Detection Framework for Low-Resourced Languages Using Morphological Knowledge of Closely-Related Languages (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to cognate detection focus on orthographic, phonetic or contextual models, which under-perform for most under-resourced languages.
Approach: They propose a language-agnostic weakly-supervised deep cognate detection framework for under-resourced languages using morphological knowledge from closely related languages.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods on cognate detection datasets across languages and can be extended to a wide range of languages from any language family.
Keyphrase Generation: A Text Summarization Struggle (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for keyphrase generation are unable to produce valuable terms that do not appear in the text.
Approach: They propose to consider the keyphrase string as an abstractive summary of the title and the abstract.
Outcome: The proposed method can generate better keyphrases than the existing methods or the unsupervised ones.
MetaKP: On-Demand Keyphrase Generation (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing keyphrase prediction methods only output a single set of keyphrases per document . however, existing methods fail to cater to diverse needs of users and downstream applications .
Approach: They propose a method that requires keyphrases that conform to specific high-level goals or intents to generate on-demand keyphrase generation.
Outcome: The proposed method surpasses the performance of a fully fine-tuned BART-base model in 0.548 SemF1 . it can be used in epidemic event detection from social media.
Unsupervised Open-domain Keyphrase Generation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models that generate keyphrases without human-labeled data are lacking in this area.
Approach: They propose a model that consists of two modules that can be built in an unsupervised fashion and can perform consistently across domains.
Outcome: The proposed model performs consistently across domains and narrows the gap between supervised and unsupervised models down to about 16%.

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